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第一次全国农业普查的《农业普查方案》中指出:“农村是指城市以外的所有地域”。那末城市是怎样一个地域范围? 一、城市与乡村不同特征。 一是城市是经济、政治、科技文化中心,农村相对来说,经济文化落后。二是从体制上说:城市设街道办事处、居民委员会、居民小组;农村是设乡、镇、行政村、自然村等。三是在交通上:城市一般是交通枢纽中心、四通八达;而农村交通只是一个停靠站的地位,有的农村还不通汽车。四是在用地上:城市只有工厂、商贸、文教卫生、交通、绿化和居民居住房屋用地,这些用地仅起了支承物的作用,对土地肥瘦没有关系,而农村面广量大的是农业用地,对土地的肥瘦有直接关系。五是以
The “National Agricultural Census Plan” of the first National Agricultural Census stated: “Rural areas refer to all areas other than cities.” What is the geographical scope of the city? First, different characteristics of the city and the village. First, the city is a center of economic, political, scientific and technological culture. In rural areas, economic and cultural development is relatively backward. The second is from the institutional point of view: the city has a street office, a residents’ committee, and a residents’ group; the rural area is a township, a town, an administrative village, and a natural village. Third, in terms of transportation: Cities are generally centers of transportation hubs and lead in all directions. Rural transportation is only a docking station. Some rural areas have no access to automobiles. The fourth is on the land: the city has only factories, trade, culture, education, health, transportation, greening, and residential residential land. These lands only serve as supports. They are not related to land fat and thin, but agricultural land is widely used in rural areas. There is a direct relationship between the fat of the land. The fifth is