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目的 探讨东海海域航海人员高血压发病情况及影响因素。方法 按国标规定方法 ,测量右上肢血压 ,连续 3次 ,每次间隔 5 min以上 ,取 3次血压平均值。结果 (1)水面船舶与水下作业人员高血压患病率相近 ,分别为 3.96 %及 3.5 5 % ,两组总患病率为 3.6 % ;(2 )上海地区海域、宁波地区海域、舟山地区海域高血压患病率之间有非常显著差异 (上海 >宁波 >舟山 ) ;(3)高血压患病率随年龄的增长而呈上升趋势 ;(4)高血压患病率与体重指数 (BMI)、遗传因素等有密切关系。结论 为减少心脑血管疾病的发生 ,预防高血压病应从早期开始并控制体重等。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of hypertension among sailors in the East China Sea. Methods According to the method prescribed by the national standard, the blood pressure of the right upper limb was measured for 3 times in a row. Each time interval was more than 5 minutes, the blood pressure was averaged 3 times. Results (1) The prevalence rates of hypertension in surface ships and submarine workers were 3.96% and 3.55%, respectively, with the overall prevalence of 3.6% in both groups. (2) The sea areas of Shanghai, Ningbo and Zhoushan There was a significant difference between the prevalence of hypertension in sea area (Shanghai> Ningbo> Zhoushan); (3) The prevalence of hypertension increased with age; (4) The prevalence of hypertension and body mass index ), Genetic factors are closely related. Conclusion To reduce the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, prevention of hypertension should be started early and weight control.