论文部分内容阅读
目的 探讨中国海洋石油南海西部公司离退休人员日常生活活动能力及其影响因素。方法 采用 Katz等人提出的 ADL 量表和 L awton的 IADL 量表 ,对居住在公司基地的离退休人员的日常生活活动能力进行调查。同时还询问了调查对象的社会人口学特征、患病情况、近期有关症状的发生情况、吸烟、饮酒、体育锻炼、主观健康评价等。结果 在调查的 2 0项日常生活活动中 ,“携带重物”、“外出作长距离行走”、“做重家务活”、“算帐”、“做轻家务活”需要帮助的频率较高 ,排在前 5位。 1 5 30名离退休人员平均日常生活活动能力总得分为 2 2 .1 1± 6 .76 (满分为 80 )。进一步多因素逐步回归分析提示 ,中风、糖尿病患者、年龄大者、女性、症状指数得分高者以及主观健康评价“差”、“很差”者日常生活活动能力较差 ,而经常体育锻炼的人和慢性胃病患者日常生活活动能力较好。结论 本公司离退休人员有较强的完成日常生活活动的能力 ,并以工具性日常生活活动能力失能较多。年龄、性别、中风、糖尿病、慢性胃病以及症状指数得分、主观健康评价和经常参加体育锻炼是影响他们日常生活活动能力的主要因素
Objective To explore the daily living ability and its influential factors of retirees from CNOOC South China Sea companies. Methods Using the ADL scale proposed by Katz et al and the L awton IADL scale, the daily living activities of retired people living in the company base were investigated. At the same time also asked the survey population characteristics of the socio-demographic, prevalence, the recent occurrence of symptoms, smoking, drinking, physical exercise, subjective health evaluation. Results Of the 20 routine activities surveyed, “carrying heavy objects”, “going out for long distance walk”, “doing heavy household work”, “checking account” and “doing light housework” need help more often , Ranked in the top 5. The average score of daily activities of 15 retirees was 21.2 ± 6 .76 (out of 80). Further multi-step regression analysis showed that stroke, diabetes, older, women, symptom index scores were higher and subjective health evaluation “poor” and “poor” poor ability to exercise daily activities, and regular physical exercise of people Patients with chronic gastritis better daily living activities. Conclusion The Company’s retired staff have a strong ability to complete activities of daily living, and their ability to perform activities of daily living is more incapacitated. Age, sex, stroke, diabetes, chronic gastropathy, and symptom score scores, subjective health assessments, and regular physical activity are the major factors affecting their ability to perform daily activities