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以启新洋灰公司为基础的北方周学熙资本集团,以大生纱厂为基础的南方张謇资本集团,是旧中国20世纪以后,在整个民族资本发展过程中,成长起来的两个较大的民族资本集团。本文试把两个集团相提并论,略作比较,请批评指教。一、两个资本集团概况先说周学熙资本集团。 1906年创办的启新洋灰公司,是周集团发家的基础。启新的前身是唐山细棉土厂,原由开平煤矿经营,一度和开平煤矿一起被英商骗夺,经周学熙交涉收回加以改组扩充的。启新是旧中国水泥工业的首创和骨干,1914年兼并湖北水泥厂(1907年创办)后,到1922年,国内水泥市场为启新所垄断。1919
The Northern Zhou Xuexi Capital Group, which is based on Kai Xin Yang Dong, and the Zhangfang Capital Group based on Dasheng Mill, are the two larger national capitals that grew up in the process of national capital development after the 20th century in old China group. This article tries to compare the two groups, a little for comparison, please criticize advice. First, the two capital groups profile first said Zhou Xuexi Capital Group. Kai new foreign companies founded in 1906, is the basis for the fortune of the week group. Kai new predecessor is Tangshan fine cotton mills, originally operated by the Kaiping Coal Mine, together with the Kaiping Coal Mine was lured by the British, Zhou Xuexi recovered to be reorganized and expanded. Kai Xin is the first and the backbone of the old Chinese cement industry. After the merger of Hubei Cement Plant in 1914 (founded in 1907), by 1922, the domestic cement market was monopolized by Kai Xin. 1919