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目的:了解和田市2012-2014年麻疹血清学监测的状况和流行病学特点。方法:对和田市2012-2014年疑似麻疹病例的流行病学和实验室血清学检测结果进行分析。结果:2012-2014年共报告麻疹疑似病例601例,麻疹IgM抗体阳性309例,阳性率为51.41%。发病年龄以少儿和青年为主,大多数病例麻疹疫苗免疫史不详。结论:应进一步提高流动人口MV接种率,加强麻疹实验室的监测,才能有效消除麻疹。
Objective: To understand the status and epidemiological characteristics of measles serological surveillance in Hotan City from 2012 to 2014. Methods: The epidemiological and laboratory serological test results of suspected measles cases in Hotan from 2012 to 2014 were analyzed. Results: A total of 601 suspicious measles cases were reported from 2012 to 2014. 309 cases were positive for measles IgM antibody. The positive rate was 51.41%. Age of onset to children and youth-based, most cases of measles vaccine immunization history unknown. Conclusion: It is necessary to further improve the MV vaccination rate of floating population and strengthen the monitoring of measles laboratory in order to effectively eliminate measles.