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自从上世纪末出现了航空摄影技术以后,航空摄影即广泛地应用到国民经济建设的许多方面。特别是在测量制图学中获得最充分的运用,并从而建立和发展了一门崭新的学科——航空摄影测量学(简称航测学)。 航空摄影所以获得如此迅速、广泛的运用,不是偶然的,因为只有航空摄影才能最全面而详细地反映地面的实况,精确地记录下各种地物和地理景观因素的空间分布和相互关系。这样就为编制地形图以及各种调查、勘察、研究工作提供了完善的底图。航测法的热情宣传者苏联费尔斯曼院士曾强调:航测方法的应用是制图学和自然地理景观研究的一次革命。 在第一次世界大战中,由于军事上的需要,航空工
Since the advent of aerial photography at the end of the last century, aerial photography has been widely applied to many aspects of national economic construction. Especially in surveying and mapping science to obtain the fullest application, and thus to establish and develop a brand new discipline - aerial photogrammetry (referred to as aerial survey). It is no coincidence that aerial photography is so rapidly and widely used because only aerial photography can reflect the ground truth in the most comprehensive and detailed manner and accurately document the spatial distribution and interrelationships of various features and geographical landscapes. This provides a perfect basemap for the preparation of topographic maps and various surveys, surveys and research work. Enthusiasm of aeronautics and Astronautics France Feiersman Academy of Sciences has emphasized: the application of aerial survey method is a revolution in cartography and natural geography landscape research. In the First World War, aviation workers were due to military needs