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利率对财政部门的直接影响,主要是国债的发行和本息偿还。从中国国债发行的实践来看,发行成本一直较高,国债利率通常高于同期银行
The direct impact of interest rates on the financial sector is mainly the issuance of government bonds and the repayment of principal and interest. From the practice of the issuance of treasury bonds in China, the issue cost has been high, and the interest rate of treasury bonds is generally higher than that of banks in the same period