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英语一直在通过借用外来语、创造新词汇并用已有的词语组合成新词来不断地发展更新自己,以适应新观念和新发展。这一发展过程在二十世纪的最后十年里最为明显。社会和技术的革新,政治与经济的发展,新的工作、娱乐和运动方式,新兴的时装与流行音乐,医学、心理学、甚至新的犯罪类型,都要求而且也确实创造了大量新词汇,来描述与表达这些新的成果与新观念。下面将从英语语言发展的三种主要途径,即合成、新义与借用三个方面,来简要介绍目前一般词典中尚未录入,而在实践中已经采用或将在二十一世纪广为应用的一些新词汇。一、合成合成是英语扩大其词汇的最主要手段之一,是将两个以上的词通过不同的方式—如首字母组合、完整词的全部组合以
English has been constantly developing and updating itself by borrowing foreign words, creating new words and combining existing words into new words to adapt to new ideas and new developments. This process of development was most evident in the last decade of the twentieth century. Social and technological innovations, political and economic developments, new jobs, entertainment and sports, emerging fashion and pop music, medicine, psychology and even new types of crime require and indeed create a large number of new terms, To describe and express these new achievements and new ideas. The following will be from the English language development of the three main approaches, namely, synthesis, new meaning and Borrowing in three areas, to briefly introduce the general dictionary has not yet entered, and in practice has been adopted or will be widely used in the 21st century New vocabulary. First, the synthesis of composition is one of the most important means of expanding its vocabulary in English is to more than two words through different ways - such as the initial combination of words, the complete combination of words to