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一、“今言‘华’如‘华实之华,者,盖音谬也。”(《游褒禅山记》)注文说明:“大概是由于读音错误。盖,承接上文,解释原因,有大概的意思。”按:这里的盖字并无大概的意思。由于这句话是绝对肯定判断,不是或然判断,所以根本不应有大概一层意思。王安石先说“独其为文犹可识曰‘花山’”,是提出了音谬的确证,怎会反说他的判断只是盲其大概,自打折扣呢?而且后文中他又再次断言“后世之谬其传而莫能名者”。并且文章由此而引出另一个主题:“学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。”音谬的判断是这一主题的立论基础。如讲为大概,仅作或然判断,就削弱了论点和论据之间的严密关系。“盖音谬
First, the saying goes, “Hua,” such as “Huashi real China, who cover sound absurd too.” (“Travel Praise Chan Shan Ji”) Note: “probably due to pronunciation errors. Cover, to undertake the above, explain the reasons , There is a rough meaning. ”Click here to cover the word does not mean. Since this sentence is absolutely certain, it is not an unjustified judgment, so there should not be a single meaning at all. Wang Anshi first said: “The uniqueness of the text is still known as” Huashan, “is a corroborated evidence of sound, how can we say that his judgments are only blindly deducted? Since then, he once again asserted that” later generations The absurdity of the biography and celebrity. “ And the essay leads to another topic: ”Scholars can not be careful and cautious." The judgment of phonology is the basis for the argument of this topic. As for generalizations, judgments made only marginally weaken the close relationship between arguments and arguments. Cover sound absurd