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后边的词陈述前边的词,前后有陈述和被陈述的关系,这样的词组叫主谓词组。这种词组,不光只有主语和谓语,也可以有宾语种或补语、形成主、谓、宾、补等类型。这种词组,主、谓双全,表意完整,单独运用,就是句子;只是用在句子当中,它便失去了独立性,只能充当句子成分。如“实践是检验一切真理的客观标准”,这是一个由主、谓、宾等组成的主谓词组,单独运用,且有一定的语气,句终有较大停顿,它就是句子;但在“我们认识到:实践是检验一切真理的客观标准。”这一句子中,它失去了作句子的独立性,只用来充当全句的宾语成分。现代汉语中,由主谓词组充当各种句
Behind the statement of the word before the word, before and after the statement and the relationship was stated that such a phrase called the main predicate phrase. This phrase, not only subject and predicate, but also can have the object language or complement, the formation of the main, predicate, guest, fill and other types. This phrase, the Lord, that Shuangquan, ideographic integrity, alone use, is the sentence; only used in the sentence, it will lose its independence, can only act as a sentence component. For example, “practice is an objective criterion for testing all truths.” This is a subject-predicate phrase composed of the main subject, the predicate, the guest, etc., used alone and in a certain tone. “We recognize that practice is an objective criterion for testing all truths.” In this sentence, it loses its independence as a sentence and serves only as an object component of the sentence. In modern Chinese, the main predicate group acts as a variety of sentences