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1956年4月,在中央政治局扩大会议上,毛泽东发表了《论十大关系》。1956年9月,中共召开第八次全国代表大会。这两次会议在中共历史上具有重要的历史地位,为中共探索社会主义建设道路作出了不可磨灭的贡献。本文拟就党在八大前后对社会主义经济建设道路的探索作一些分析。 一、探索的历史背景 新中国建立后,由于中国共产党对如何建设社会主义没有经验,在当时的历史条件下,只能借鉴苏联经济建设模式。毛泽东后来回顾这段历史时说:解放后,三年恢复时期,对搞建设,我们是懵懵懂懂的,只能基本是照抄苏联的办法,但总觉得不满意,心情不舒畅。对此,中共第一代领导人都有同感。
In April 1956, at the enlarged meeting of the Central Political Bureau, Mao Zedong published “On the Ten Major Relations.” In September 1956, the CPC convened the Eighth National Congress. These two meetings have an important historic status in the history of the CCP and made an indelible contribution to the CPC’s exploration of the socialist construction road. This article intends to make some analysis on the exploration of the socialist path of economic construction before and after the Party’s Eighth National Congress. I. Historical Background of Exploration Since the founding of New China, the CPC has no experience in how to build socialism. Under the historical conditions of the time, however, it can only learn from the economic construction model of the Soviet Union. After reviewing this history, Mao Zedong later said: After the liberation, during the three-year recovery period, we were ignorant of the construction work and we can only basically copy the Soviet Union. However, we always felt dissatisfied and uncomfortable. In this regard, the first generation of CPC leaders share the same feeling.