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纵观宋朝三百一十九年的辉煌历史,这个上承五代十国下启元朝的庞大国家,由于推崇文治,在文化艺术上取得了相当的成就。宋朝皇帝大多喜爱书画,作为宋代绘画艺术代表的院体画体现着当时最高的艺术成就。院体画艺术由于受到当时政治、经济、文化的密切影响,不断变化。依照宋朝的兴起、发展、到达顶峰、衰落四个阶段,把院体画绘画风格的演变也大体分为相对应的四个时期。
Throughout the splendid history of the Song Dynasty, which was a brilliant period of three hundred and nineteen years of Song Dynasty, this huge country, which represented the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms under the Kaiyuan Yuan Dynasty, achieved considerable accomplishments in culture and the arts due to its promotion of the rule of man. Most of the Song dynasty emperors loved painting and calligraphy. As a representative of the Song Dynasty, the body painting represented the highest artistic achievement at that time. Due to the political, economic and cultural influences at the time, the art of body painting constantly changed. In accordance with the rise of the Song Dynasty, development, reached the peak, the decline of four stages, the evolution of the painting style of the hospital body can be roughly divided into four corresponding periods.