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一、国有企业过度负债带来的后果 我国国有企业债务包袱非常严重。据国家经贸委调查统计,国有工业企业的自有流动资金比重仅7％,资产负债率高达70％,贸易服务企业的负债率还要高一些。国有企业不仅流动资金基本依赖银行贷款,新增的相当部分固定资产也是靠贷款形成的。近年来,一些新建的国有企业包括资产上亿的大型企业几乎全部靠贷款建成。我国国有企业不仅负债率高,而且形式单一,主要来自银行贷款。对银行净
I. Consequences of over-indebtedness of state-owned enterprises The debt burden of state-owned enterprises in China is very serious. According to statistics from the State Economic and Trade Commission, the proportion of self-owned floating capital in state-owned industrial enterprises is only 7%, and the asset-liability ratio is as high as 70%. The debt ratio of trade and service companies is even higher. State-owned enterprises not only depend on bank loans for their working capital, but also rely on loans for a substantial portion of new fixed assets. In recent years, some newly-built state-owned enterprises, including large enterprises with assets of hundreds of millions, have been built almost entirely on loans. China’s state-owned enterprises not only have a high debt ratio but also have a single form, which mainly comes from bank loans. Net to the bank