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作为语言符号的一种形式,货币图案也是文化的载体。纵览韩国货币史,其历代货币纹样设计不仅记录了韩国的文化发展史,而且还完整地体现了其民族独立与国家主权意识从觉醒到强化的发展过程。①19世纪80年代以前,高丽、朝鲜时代的货币与中国的货币样式无别,都秉承“天圆地方”的思想,之后,开化思潮兴起,西方的国家概念传入朝鲜,朝鲜人的民族独立与国权平等意识开始觉醒,朝鲜王廷因此陆续发行了有别于中国纪元、文字、国号和标志的各种硬币。1945年韩国独立后,其货币文字从日文和汉文逐渐过渡到纯韩文和英文,汉字全部消失,而且不断增加各种体现韩国民族文化和科学技术发展史的图案,以增强韩国人对民族文化的自豪感与国家独立的主权意识。
As a form of linguistic sign, currency patterns are also cultural carriers. Looking at the history of Korean currency, the designs of its successive currency patterns not only record the history of Korean cultural development, but also fully embody the process of national independence and national sovereignty from the awakening to the strengthening. ① Before the 1980s, the currencies of Korea and North Korea were all the same as those of China. All of them adhering to the idea of “heaven and earth”, and then, the rise of Kaihua thought, the introduction of Western concept of state into North Korea and the Korean people The consciousness of independence and equality of national rights began to awaken. As a result, the court ordered the release of various coins that were different from those of the Chinese era, texts, country signs and signs. After the independence of South Korea in 1945, its currency changed from Japanese and Chinese to pure Korean and English. All the Chinese characters disappeared, and various patterns reflecting the history of Korean national culture and science and technology were constantly added so as to enhance the Korean culture Pride of Sovereignty and Sovereignty of Independent State.