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牡丹春节催花是牡丹反季节栽培中技术上最成熟的部分,历史悠久。近年来,牡丹春节催花的经济效益、社会效益越来越被人们所认识,催花数量也增加很快,但其总体技术水平相对落后,催花牡丹综合质量不是很高,其发展还存在许多问题。如何才能引导这一新兴产业的发展,振兴地方经济,增加花农收入呢?我们先从其存在的问题说起。适催品种少多年来,牡丹春节催花品种主要是‘洛阳红’、‘胡红’、‘乌龙捧盛’、‘肉芙蓉’、‘赵粉’、‘银红巧对’等,都属于红色或粉红色系。近年来,虽增加了一些品种,如‘十八号’、‘藏枝红’、‘鲁荷红’等,但仍为红色或紫红色,其他色系的品种不仅少,而且催花技术水平低,成花率低,特别是在举办春节花展需要展示较多的品种时,适催品种匮乏的问题尤显突出。适催苗木少且不平衡由于牡丹春节催花数量的迅速增加,花谢后苗木多废弃不用,所以适合催花的苗木数量随之不断减少。事实上,在牡丹主产区的洛阳和菏泽,目前除‘洛阳红’、‘胡红’、
Peony Spring Festival is the peony flower cultivation in the most mature part of the technology, has a long history. In recent years, the economic benefits and social benefits of peony flower catching on Spring Festival have been recognized more and more by people, and the number of flower catches has also increased rapidly. However, its overall technical level is relatively backward, and the comprehensive quality of flower peony is not very high, and its development still exists many questions. How can we guide the development of this new industry, rejuvenate the local economy and increase the income of peasants? Let us start with the problems we have. In the past few years, the varieties of flower-promoting peony Spring Festival mainly are ’Luoyang Red’, ’Hu Hong’, ’Oolong Pousheng’, ’Fusiforme’, ’Zhao Fengye’, ’silver red coincidence’ and so on, all belong to Red or pink. In recent years, although some varieties have been added, such as “the 18th”, “Zangzhihong”, “Luhehong”, etc., they are still red or fuchsia. Not only are the varieties of other colors not less, Low, flowering rate is low, especially in the Spring Festival Flower Show need to display more varieties, the lack of suitable species urgently prominence. Suitable for seedlings less and unbalanced Peony Dancing as the number of the rapid increase in the number of flower seedlings spent less after the waste Xie, so suitable for the number of flower seedlings declining. In fact, in Luoyang and Heze, the main peony producing areas, at present, except “Luoyang Red”, “Hu Hong”