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这三个名词在国内外书籍的解释各有不同,而且互相混淆,这里作一些解释。一、特异质:极少数人由于机体体质特异,而对某些药物发生异乎寻常的反应,称为特异质反应,与一般人反应有质的不同。例如绝大多数人,服吗啡后可以出现镇静、催眠和呼吸抑制;但在特异质的人,给吗啡后,不出现抑制,反而引起兴奋现象。种属间的特异质反应,表现在虎和猫用吗啡后,也是出现兴奋。这种反应不是过敏反应,不能用小量药物来进行脱敏,其性质和表现,
The three nouns in the books at home and abroad have different interpretations, but also confused with each other, make some explanations here. First, the special nature: a very small number of people because of the body specific, and some of the drugs have an unusual reaction, known as the specific response, and the general reaction of different qualitative. For example, the vast majority of people, after taking morphine can appear sedation, hypnosis and respiratory depression; but in the special people, to morphine, no inhibition, but cause excitement. Species-specific response, manifested in tigers and cats with morphine, is also excited. This reaction is not an allergic reaction, can not be used for drug desensitization, its nature and performance,