明代的标兵

• 作 者: 肖立军
• 出 处: 军事历史研究
• 发表日期: 1994年02期
• 关键词: 三边总督 卫所制 九边 营兵 曾铣 大同镇 明代中后期 卢象升 京营 翁万达

明代的标兵包括总督、巡抚及总兵等亲统之兵，是明中后期镇成军队的精锐和主力。在抵御蒙古及清军的进攻，以及镇区农民起义的作战中，标兵都曾充当了急先锋的角色。在某种意义上可以说，不了解标兵便不足以了解明代的镇成兵制，也不足以全面了解整个明代的兵制。本文拟就四个?

The pacesetters of the Ming dynasty, including the governors, governors, chiefs and other pro-government soldiers, are the elite and main force of the army into the army in the mid-to-late Ming dynasty. In the battle against the attacks by Mongolia and the Qing troops and the peasant uprisings in towns and townships, the model soldiers all acted as pioneers. In a sense, it can be said that without understanding the pacesetter, it is not enough to understand the town into the army system in the Ming Dynasty, nor is it enough to fully understand the entire Ming Dynasty. This article intended to four?