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目的了解儿科住院患者医院感染情况,采取有效防控对策。方法以回顾性调查方法,对本医院儿科住院患者医院感染情况进行了监测。结果共调查1 864例住院患儿,发生医院感染96例,感染率为5.2%。感染部位以呼吸系统为主,占53.1%。主要病原菌为金黄色葡萄球菌及肺炎克雷伯菌,口腔黏膜真菌感染亦可见。结论住院患儿医院感染以呼吸道、消化道感染最为常见;提高控制感染意识及做好消毒预防。
Objective To understand the prevalence of nosocomial infection in pediatric inpatients and take effective prevention and control measures. Methods A retrospective survey method was used to monitor the hospital infection of pediatric inpatients in our hospital. Results A total of 1 864 hospitalized children were enrolled and 96 nosocomial infections occurred. The infection rate was 5.2%. Infected parts of the respiratory system, accounting for 53.1%. The main pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae, oral mucosal fungal infection is also visible. Conclusions In-hospital nosocomial infection is most common in respiratory tract and digestive tract infection; it can raise awareness of infection control and prevent and cure disinfection.