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在阅读和翻译古文时,学生很容易把联绵词误解为两个单音的单纯词或双音的合成词,也很容易把双音的合成词误解为联绵词,其主要原因是没有掌握联绵词的特点。汉语的词按其构成来说,可以分成单纯词和合成词两大类,在双音节的单纯词里,联绵词(亦称联绵字)占有相当大的比例。联绵词是指两个音节连缀成义而不能拆开来讲的词。清代语言学家王念孙说:“凡连语之字,皆上下同义,不可分训。”他讲的“连语”就是我们现在语法里讲的联绵词(字)。一般认为是双音节的单纯词,“字无本义,以声
When reading and translating ancient texts, students could easily mistake the binomia words for two monophonic simple words or two-syllable composite words. It is also easy to misinterpret the double-syllable compound words as binomial words. The main reason for this is that they have not mastered the combination. The characteristics of the word. The Chinese words can be divided into simple words and compound words in terms of their composition. In the simple words of two-syllables, binome words (also known as lianmian words) occupy a considerable proportion. Binome word refers to a word that cannot be disassembled when two syllables are concatenated into meaning. Wang Niansun, a linguist of the Qing Dynasty, said: “The words of Lianyu are all synonymous with one another and cannot be separated.” The “Lianyu” he spoke was the combined words (words) in our grammar. It is generally considered as a simple word with two syllables. "The word has no original meaning.