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进入80年代以来,世界各国面临着新技术革命的挑战,在科技方面的竞争愈演愈烈。事实表明,谁处于科技领先地位,谁就可以强国富民。各国为了在国际竞争中处于优势地位,除不断增加科技投资,调整投资结构,在运甩财政税收杠杆方面也采取了一系列措施,取得较佳效果。世界各国尽管社会经济制度不同,经济实力、科技水平各异,但在科技投资与财税政策方面却有许多共同点,这在那些社会经济发展较快的国家和地区表现尤为明
Since the 1980s, all countries in the world are facing the challenge of the new technological revolution, and the competition in science and technology has become increasingly fierce. Facts show that who is in the leading position in science and technology, who can power the rich. In order to maintain their dominance in international competition, all countries have taken a series of measures in addition to increasing investment in science and technology and adjusting their investment structure in order to bring about fiscal and fiscal leverage and achieve better results. Although countries in the world have different social and economic systems, different economic capabilities and different levels of science and technology, they all share many similarities in investment in science and technology and fiscal and taxation policies. This is especially true in those countries and regions that enjoy rapid social and economic development