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实行党政分开,是我国政治体制改革的一个主要内容。在新的形势下,它是改善和加强党的领导,建设有中国特色的民主政治的必要条件,又是发展社会主义商品经济的客观需要。由于传统习惯的影响、理论观点理解上的偏狭,以至长期形成了某些错误观念。对列宁的“党专政”的理论认真研究,从理论上搞清楚,纠正认识上的偏颇,从而为政治体制改革提供理论依据,这是十分必要的。一、关于列宁的“一党专政”理论的提出。 1919年列宁在反驳孟什维克和社会革命党人责备布尔什
The separation of party and government is one of the main contents of the political system reform in our country. Under the new situation, it is a necessary condition for improving and strengthening party leadership and building a democratic politics with Chinese characteristics, and is an objective need for developing a socialist commodity economy. Due to the influence of traditional customs, the understanding of theoretical perspectives is so narrow that some mistaken ideas have long been formed. It is imperative to study Lenin's theory of “party dictatorship” carefully, clarify it theoretically, correct its biases, and provide a theoretical basis for the reform of the political system. First, Lenin's “one-party dictatorship” theory put forward. In 1919, Lenin defiled the Mensheviks and the Socialist-Revolutionaries to Blash