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一、犯罪原因与刑事责任的关系,是一种由前者而产生后者的相应关系。对犯罪原因的科学认识的进程,就决定了对刑事责任的科学认识的进程。从刑事古典学派的个人“意志自由论”到刑事人类学派的个人“生来犯罪论”,都是犯罪原因的一元论。前者一元在个体的意志决定,后者一元在个体的生来决定。其共同点都认为犯罪原因只来自于个体本身。因此,刑事责任也只归罪于个体的本身了。然而刑事社会学派(指最高盛誉享有者李斯特)既从社会整体寻找到犯罪的原因,总结出了犯罪是由个人的原因加上社会的原因造成的,即“二因论”。这无疑是一个重大
First, the relationship between criminal causes and criminal responsibility is a corresponding relationship between the latter and the latter. The process of scientific understanding of the causes of crime determines the process of scientific understanding of criminal responsibility. From the individual “freedom of voluntarism” of the criminal classical school to the “born crime theory” of the criminal anthropology, all are monistic theories of the crime. The former is determined by the will of the individual, while the latter is determined by the birth of the individual. They all agree that the crime only comes from the individual. Therefore, criminal responsibility is only blamed on the individual itself. However, the school of criminal sociology (Liszt, the highest prestige holder) not only finds the cause of crime from the society as a whole, but also concludes that crime is caused by personal reasons and social causes, namely “two-cause theory.” This is undoubtedly a major one