论文部分内容阅读
目的了解北京市朝外地区成年人慢性病及危险因素的分布,为制定相关政策提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样法,共调查328人,抽样比例为0.8%;采用调查问卷收集慢性病患病、危险因素分布情况,并进行体格检查与血生化检测。结果被调查人群中吸烟、饮酒、缺乏锻炼、肥胖的比例分别为20.7%、27.1%、28.7%和14.0%;高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常患病率分别为32.3%、7.4%和54.0%。结论朝外地区成年人慢性病患病情况较为严重,慢性病危险因素控制较好,今后慢性病控制工作的重点应放在预防慢性病相关伤残,提高生活质量,并加大针对健康人群健康教育的力度上。
Objective To understand the distribution of chronic diseases and risk factors in adults in Beijing’s outlying areas and provide the basis for formulating relevant policies. Methods A multistage stratified stratified random cluster sampling method was used. A total of 328 people were surveyed, with a sampling rate of 0.8%. The questionnaires were used to collect the distribution of the prevalence and risk factors of chronic diseases and physical examination and blood biochemical tests. Results The prevalence of smoking, drinking, lack of exercise and obesity were 20.7%, 27.1%, 28.7% and 14.0% respectively in the surveyed population. The prevalence rates of hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia were 32.3%, 7.4% and 54.0% respectively. Conclusion The outbreak of chronic diseases in adults in the outlying areas is more serious and the risk factors of chronic diseases are well controlled. In the future, the focus of chronic disease control should be on the prevention of chronic disability-related disabilities, improving the quality of life, and increasing efforts in health education for healthy people .