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本文报告210例顽固性癫痫手术治疗中脑皮质电极的应用情况,其中胼胝体前2/3切开加额叶切除15例,术前探查均为广泛爆发棘慢波,术后恢复正常12例,残余单个尖波3例;大脑凸面功能区痫灶多软膜下横切术84例(左30例,右44例),79例术后棘波消失,5例明显减少;颞叶切除56例(左30例,右26例),其中20例行单纯前颞叶及海马杏仁核切除,36例在切除后对额叶新皮质痫灶行多软膜下横切术,术后棘波灶全部消失,术后随访6~60个月,癫痫发作消失110例(68.7%);减少50%以上82例(20%);由大发作转为小发作11例(7%);无变化7例(4.8%),总有效率为95.7%,结果表明应用皮层电极术中确定痫灶范围,对指导手术治疗极有价值
This article reports 210 cases of refractory epilepsy surgery in the application of cortical electrodes, including the corpus callosum before 2/3 cut plus frontal resection in 15 cases, preoperative exploration were widely spikes and waves, returned to normal in 12 cases, Residual single spikes in 3 cases; functional area of the brain ecchymosis multi-subdural transection of 84 cases (left 30 cases, right 44 cases), 79 cases disappeared after spikes, 5 cases significantly reduced; 56 cases of temporal lobe resection (Left 30 cases, right 26 cases), of which 20 cases of simple anterior temporal lobe and hippocampus almond excision, 36 cases of resection of the frontal cortex epilepsy line underwent subretinal transthoracic surgery, postoperative spikes All disappeared. The patients were followed up for 6 to 60 months. Seizures disappeared in 110 cases (68.7%). More than 50% decreased in 82 cases (20%). Outbreaks were made into small attacks in 11 cases (7%). Changes in 7 cases (4.8%), the total effective rate was 95.7%, the results show that the use of cortical electrodes to determine the scope of epileptic foci, the guidance of surgical treatment of great value