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目的:探讨小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘发生的特点及护理对策。方法:选用2013年8月-2014年8月我院收治的90例咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿作为实验对象,观察小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘的临床特点。根据不同护理方法将患儿分为护理组和常规组,护理组使用全面护理干预措施,常规组使用常规护理。对比观察两组患者的护理效果,总结小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘发生的特点。结果:小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘以夜间、冬春季节发病率较高。经过不同护理方法护理后,护理组患儿的临床护理总有效率明显高于常规组,两组对比差异明显有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘病程较长,需要长期规律的治疗。对咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿采取全面护理干预可以提高患儿的舒适度,有助于提高护理效果,对患儿的恢复具有重要作用。
Objective: To investigate the characteristics of children with cough variant asthma and nursing strategies. Methods: Ninety children with cough variant asthma admitted in our hospital from August 2013 to August 2014 were selected as experimental subjects to observe the clinical features of children with cough variant asthma. According to different nursing methods, the children were divided into the nursing group and the conventional group, the nursing group used the comprehensive nursing intervention, and the conventional group used the routine nursing. Compare the nursing effect of two groups of patients and summarize the characteristics of pediatric cough variant asthma. Results: Children with cough variant asthma at night, winter and spring incidence is higher. After nursing with different nursing methods, the total effective rate of clinical nursing in children in nursing group was significantly higher than that in routine group, with significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion: Pediatric cough variant asthma has a longer duration and requires long-term regular therapy. Comprehensive care intervention for children with cough variant asthma can improve children’s comfort, help to improve the nursing effect, plays an important role in the recovery of children.