论文部分内容阅读
1.在北宋官方记录中,户数口数的比减少的现象(户口比=2:1),是因为宋代作成的户籍,原则上把人认定为非纳税无动人口,并且等化于户主的力量而户口统计上排除的行政程序的原因,而产生的唯独宋代才有的特殊现象。随之,可以得出的结论是,宋代急剧上升的户数,按正常的户口比计算时,宋徽宗大观四年(1110)的实际总人口超过1亿。从而也可以得出这样的结论,即北宋的户口统计是极其正常的。如此急剧上升的人口增加,给北宋社会带来了重大变化,即所谓人口上升成为社会形态变化的原
1. In the official records of the Northern Song Dynasty, the reduction of the ratio of the number of households to the number of households (hukou ratio = 2: 1) was due to the fact that the hukou created in the Song Dynasty recognized the people as non-tax-free and in principle equal to the heads of households Power and account statistics exclude the reasons for the administrative procedures, resulting only in the Song Dynasty only a special phenomenon. Following this, it can be concluded that the total population of the Song Dynasty rise sharply, calculated according to the normal household ratio, the actual total population of Song Huizong Grand Four years (1110) exceeded 100 million. Thus, it can be concluded that the account statistics of the Northern Song Dynasty are extremely normal. Such a sharp increase in population has brought about major changes in the society of the Northern Song Dynasty, namely, the so-called population increase has become the original form of social changes