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世界范围内工业发达国家的企业发展,经历了生产导向、销售导向和技术导向三个历史阶段。目前企业已从单纯生产型向生产经营型、从内向型向外向型转变,企业组织机构也必须作相应的变革和调整,走专业化协作之路。精益生产企业首先认识到主机厂的发展有赖于协作厂的发展,有赖于协作厂的产品质量、制造成本和管理素质。过硬的质量是参与市场竞争的
The development of enterprises in industrialized countries in the world has experienced three historical stages: production orientation, sales orientation and technology orientation. At present, enterprises have shifted from purely production-oriented to production-management-oriented and from inward-oriented to outward-oriented. Enterprises and organizations must also make corresponding changes and adjustments and take the road of specialization and collaboration. Lean manufacturing enterprises first realized that the development of the OEM depends on the cooperation factory's development, depends on the cooperation factory's product quality, the manufacture cost and the management quality. Excellent quality is to participate in market competition