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商业秘密指不为公众知悉、能为权利人带来经济利益、具有实用性并经权利人采取保密措施的各种商业信息。为商业秘密提供法律保护对建立和完善市场经济体制、健全竞争机制、改善投资环境吸引更多外资具有特别的意义。发达市场经济国家绝大部分建立起了保护商业秘密的法律机制。我国在1993年12月1日实施的《中华人民共和国反不正当竞争法》中首次列入了对商业秘密的保护条文,这方面的司法实践才刚起步,一系列的理论和实践问题迫切要求解决。
Trade secrets refer to all kinds of commercial information that is not known to the public, can bring economic benefits to the obligee, is practical, and is confidential by the obligee. Providing legal protection for trade secrets is of special significance to establishing and perfecting the market economic system, improving the competition mechanism, and improving the investment environment to attract more foreign investment. The vast majority of developed market economy countries have established legal mechanisms for protecting trade secrets. Our country introduced for the first time in the “Law of the People’s Republic of China Anti-Unfair Competition” on December 1, 1993, the protection of trade secrets. Judicial practice in this area has just started. A series of theoretical and practical problems are urgently required to be resolved .