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在我国,历史研究曾经受到“左”倾错误思想的影响和教条主义的束缚,特别是“文化大革命”期间,史学深受“内伤”。党的十一届三中全会以来,广大史学工作者解放思想、大胆探索,使历史研究前进了一大步。但是,从总体上看,研究者对历史的考察,还缺乏恢宏的气魄、广阔的视野和深透的洞察力。这是缺少有宏伟气势和严密逻辑结构、体现高度智慧的学术著作的主要原因。在当前,历史研究特别需要的是打开视野,拓宽思路,深入历史的底蕴,加强宏观研究。只有从宏观上把握历史发展的过程,才能找出社会发展的规律来。
In our country, the study of history has been influenced by the thinking of “leftist” errors and the restraint of dogmatism. During the “Cultural Revolution” in particular, historiography suffered “internal injuries.” Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the vast number of historians have emancipated their minds and boldly explored them, making the study of history a big step forward. However, on the whole, the investigators’ historical investigation lacks the magnificent spirit, broad vision and deep insight. This is the main reason for the lack of a scholarly book of great grandeur and tight logical structure that embodies a high degree of intelligence. At present, what is particularly needed in historical research is to open up the field of vision, broaden the train of thought, deepen the historical background and strengthen the macro research. Only by grasping the course of historical development macroscopically can we find out the law of social development.