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目的:了解和分析邹城市疟疾流行与特征,为今后健全长效防控机制提供依据。方法:根据1957-2012年疟防资料作回顾性分析。结果:邹城市在20世纪六七十年代曾先后出现过2次大流行,年发病率高达5 126.47/10万,经过50余年的积极防治,已连续4年未发生过本地感染疟疾病例。结论:在现阶段疟疾发病率处于低水平的同时,随着对外经济的不断扩大,输入性疟疾病例时有发生,提示必须在健全防控机制的基础上,从做好流动人口监管、及时血检诊断、规范治疗水平、加强疫情报告及健康教育等方面入手,增强监控意识,严防疫情输入,努力消灭疟疾目标。
Objective: To understand and analyze the epidemiology and characteristics of malaria in Zoucheng City and provide the basis for perfecting the long-term prevention and control mechanism. Methods: Based on the malaria prevention data from 1957 to 2012 for retrospective analysis. Results: In the 1960s and 1970s, Zoucheng City once had two major epidemics in succession, with an annual incidence rate of 5 126.47 / 100 000. After more than 50 years of active prevention and treatment, no cases of local malaria infection have been reported for 4 consecutive years. Conclusions: While the incidence of malaria is at a low level at the present stage, as the foreign economy continues to expand, cases of imported malaria occur from time to time, suggesting that we must do a good job in monitoring the floating population and timely blood Check the diagnosis, standardize the treatment level, strengthen the reporting of epidemic situation and health education and other aspects, enhance monitoring awareness, prevent epidemic out, strive to eliminate the malaria goal.