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对青海省某石油公司1 876名工人进行代谢综合征(MS)及相关流行病学特征调查,总体患病率24.0%(451/1 876),中心性肥胖患病率最高(30.2%),男性均高于女性,且均随着年龄的增长而增高(P<0.01);3种指标代谢异常高达17.2%;工人对MS相关知识知晓率均低于60.0%,正确态度和行为持有率偏低;知识、态度及行为得分均呈正相关(P<0.01);电视和网络是工人最希望获得MS相关知识的途径。提示应加强MS相关知识的教育,建立正确的行为和生活方式。
Metabolic syndrome (MS) and related epidemiological characteristics of 1 876 workers in an oil company in Qinghai Province were investigated. The overall prevalence rate was 24.0% (451/1 876), the highest incidence of central obesity (30.2%), (P <0.01). The metabolic abnormalities of three kinds of indexes were as high as 17.2%. The worker awareness rate of MS related knowledge was less than 60.0%. The correct attitude and behavior holding rate (P <0.01). Television and internet are the most important ways for workers to acquire relevant MS knowledge. Prompts should be strengthened MS-related education, establish the correct behavior and way of life.