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爱婴医院的建立旨在支持、保护和促进母乳喂养,提高母乳喂养率。通过严格执行wHO和UNICEF提出的“促进母乳喂养十项措施”,爱婴医院院内纯母乳喂养率很高,然而,我们在广州市两所爱婴医院追踪调查发现:产妇出院后纯母乳喂养率逐月下降。本文在单因素分析的基础上,采用多元回归分析的方法,筛选出影响纯母乳喂养坚持行为的5个因素,根据标准偏回归系数绝对值大小,其影响因素依次为:母乳量,母乳喂养咨询门诊,母亲患病,家庭经济收入,及对“纯母乳喂养完全能满足4个月婴儿全部营养不必添加任何辅食”的看法。
Baby-friendly hospitals have been established to support, protect and promote breastfeeding and raise the rate of breastfeeding. By strictly implementing the “Ten Measures to Promote Breastfeeding” proposed by wHO and UNICEF, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Baby-friendly Hospital is very high. However, we conducted a follow-up survey at two baby-friendly hospitals in Guangzhou and found that the rate of exclusive breastfeeding after discharge Declining monthly. Based on the single factor analysis, we use multivariate regression analysis to select five factors that affect the adherence of exclusive breastfeeding. According to the standard partial regression coefficient, the absolute value of the coefficients is the order of influencing factors: breast milk, breastfeeding counseling Outpatient visits, sick mothers, family income, and the view that “exclusive breastfeeding does not have to add any complementary food to fully meet the 4-month baby’s total nutrition.”