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刘师培生于光绪十年(1884),蔡元培在《刘君申叔事略》中说其:“曾祖文淇,祖毓崧,伯父寿曾,均以治《春秋左氏传》有声于时,父贵曾,亦以经术名。”在这样一个世代书香门第之中,他“年十二,即读毕四子书及五经”。可见刘师培具有良好的国学功底,他1902年中举人时才19岁。1903年他开封会试落第,返家途中经过上海,结识章太炎、蔡元培,相从甚欢,从此开始了他在政治上和学术上的不凡经历。 1903年他撰写了《中国文字流弊论》一文(此篇及以下所引刘师培的文章均出自李妙根编的《刘师培论学论政》一书,复旦大学出版社1990年出版),在此文中,他提出了中国文字的五弊:“字形递变而
Liu Shipei was born in the Guangxu ten years (1884), Cai Yuanpei said in the ”Liu Jun Shen Shu things strategy“: ”Zeng Yuwen Qi, Zu Yusong, uncle Shou Zeng, are to rule“ Spring and Autumn Zushi Biography ”sound at the time, Zeng, also by the name of surgery. “In such a generation of scholar, he ” year twelve, that is, read the four books and the five classics “. It can be seen that Liu Shipei has a good knowledge of Chinese culture. When he was a man in 1902, he was 19 years old. In 1903, he tried to make the first attempt in Kaifeng, returned to Shanghai through his journey home, met Zhang Taiyan and Cai Yuanpei, and started his extraordinary political and academic experience. In 1903, he wrote an article entitled ”The Abnormalities of Chinese Characters“ (articles cited in this and the following articles by Liu Shipei were published by Li Miagen and edited by Liu Miaoguan, and Fudan University Press, 1990). In this article, He put forward five disadvantages of Chinese characters: ”The glyphs are changing