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目的研究社会支持对脑卒中患者创伤后成长的影响,为脑卒中患者的心理康复提供依据。方法 2013年12月—2014年10月收集在唐山市工人医院、人民医院神经内科住院的脑卒中患者428例,采用一般资料调查表、创伤后成长量表、社会支持量表进行调查。结果 428例脑卒中患者创伤后成长得分为(53.85±8.921)分,社会支持处于中、高程度的患者占全部的75.70%。社会支持低的患者创伤后成长得分较低,社会支持高的患者创伤后成长得分较高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),社会支持低的脑卒中患者创伤后成长中的各维度得分均低于社会支持高者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论脑卒中患者创伤后成长水平处于中等水平,社会支持对脑卒中患者创伤后成长的各维度及总分均有影响,社会支持程度越高,脑卒中患者创伤后成长越高。
Objective To study the effect of social support on the post-traumatic growth of patients with stroke, and to provide basis for the psychological rehabilitation of patients with stroke. Methods From December 2013 to October 2014, 428 stroke patients were collected from Department of Neurology, Workers’ Hospital and People’s Hospital of Tangshan City. The general data questionnaire, post-traumatic growth scale and social support questionnaire were collected. Results The post-traumatic growth score of 428 stroke patients was (53.85 ± 8.921) points. The patients with moderate or high social support accounted for 75.70% of the total. Post-traumatic growth scores were lower in patients with low social support, post-traumatic growth scores were higher in patients with high social support, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), scores of various dimensions of post-traumatic growth in patients with low social support Were lower than the social support, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The level of post-traumatic growth in stroke patients is at a moderate level. The social support affects the dimensions of post-traumatic development and the total score of stroke patients. The higher the level of social support, the higher the post-traumatic growth of stroke patients.