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目的了解太原市7月~4岁以下儿童饮食行为问题发生情况,为儿童饮食行为问题指导提供依据。方法随机抽取太原市4个社区7月~4岁儿童336名,由调查员对家长进行问卷调查。结果儿童饮食行为问题检出情况:检出问题7项,主要是进餐时间长(>25min)、进餐分心、进餐地点不固定等;正常组儿童120人(占35.71%),问题组儿童216人(占64.29%);饮食行为问题的发生与家长允许孩子进餐时到处闲逛、强迫进食等行为相关(P<0.05)。结论儿童饮食行为问题令人担忧,儿科医生应切实做好儿童饮食行为指导。
Objective To understand the occurrence of dietary behavior problems in children from July to under 4 years in Taiyuan and to provide basis for the guidance of children’s diet behavior problems. Methods A total of 336 children aged from July to 4 were randomly selected from 4 communities in Taiyuan City. Questionnaires were made by parents and interviewees. Results The detection of children’s dietary behavior problems: 7 items were detected, which were mainly the long mealtime (> 25min), the distraction of meal, the unfixed meal place, etc .; 120 children (35.71%) in the normal group, 216 (64.29%). The incidence of eating behavior problems was related to behaviors such as parental permission to eat while children were eating, compulsive eating (P <0.05). Conclusion The problem of children’s diet behavior is worrying. Pediatricians should do a good job in guiding children’s dietary behaviors.