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人民监督员制度是我国检察机关在《宪法》和人民代表大会的基本政治制度的基础上,结合检察机关办理职务犯罪案件的司法实践,在办理职务犯罪“三类案件”、“五种情形”[1]的实际中,从加强对检察机关监督的角度出发进行的司法实践和探索。但在司法实践中,人民监督员制度存在诸多的制度性的不足,本文从人民监督员制度的司法实践出发,结合人大监督权的相关理论,探索在我国建立在人大监督框架下的人民监督员制度的作用和意义。
On the basis of the basic political system of the “Constitution” and the National People’s Congress, the procuratorial organs of the people in our country, in combination with the judicial practice of the procuratorial organs in handling job-related crimes, are implementing the “Three Types of Cases” and “Five Kind of situation ”[1] in practice, from the perspective of strengthening the supervision of the procuratorial organs to carry out judicial practice and exploration. However, in the judicial practice, there are many institutional deficiencies in the system of people’s supervisors. Based on the judicial practice of the system of people’s supervisors, combined with the relevant theories of the NPC’s supervisory power, this article explores the people’s supervisors who are established under the supervision of the NPC The role and significance of the system.