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对北京市密云县896名初二学生进行为期两年的追踪调查,分别考察父亲与母亲温暖教养方式对初中生孤独感的影响机制及其差异性,并探究子女性别之间的差异。结果表明,无论男孩还是女孩,其母亲的温暖教养水平显著高于父亲;母亲温暖教养水平能够显著负向预测子女的孤独感水平,而父亲温暖教养水平仅能独特影响女孩的孤独感;父亲在母亲温暖与女孩孤独感的关系中起补偿作用。
A two-year follow-up survey of 896 sophomores in Miyun County, Beijing, respectively, was conducted to investigate the influencing mechanisms and the differences of warm parental rearing patterns on junior high school students’ loneliness and to explore the differences between their children’s genders. The results showed that both males and females were significantly more able to warm up their maternal than females. The level of maternal gentle rearing was significantly negatively predictive of the loneliness of their children, while the level of father’s recuperation was uniquely influenced by the loneliness of females. Mother’s warmth and girl loneliness play a compensatory role.