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建造一个能适应现代战争,又不需要电源、机械等特殊装置的坑道炉灶,依靠自然通风,象地面伙房一样烧煤做饭的炉灶,是方便海岛部队战时生活,完善坑道工事配套,提高部队战时生存能力的措施之一。炉灶的结构和特点根据现代战争要求,本着坑道做饭安全、隐蔽,节能,方便、适用、主坑道不受干扰、污染的原则,科学地进行设计,基本结构由三部分组成:一是炉灶部分,位于坑道内35米处,包括三个马蹄形回风灶、锅和锅台;二是通风系统,包括进气管、烟囱、增加了烟道插板,以控制烟道通风量;三是消汽部分,包括灶上的消汽罩、吊顶、推拉门、引汽管和坑道水库(详见图1、2)。
To build a stove that can adapt to modern warfare without using special equipment such as power supply and machinery, and to cook coal by means of natural ventilation and cooking like a kitchen on the ground, is convenient for island wartime wartime support, complementation of tunneling kits and raising of troops One of the measures of wartime viability. The structure and characteristics of the stove According to the requirements of the modern war, the basic structure is composed of three parts according to the principles of modern warfare, safe cooking, concealment, energy conservation, convenience, application, principle of undisturbed and polluted main tunnel, Part, located 35 meters in the tunnel, including three horseshoe-shaped return stoves, pots and pots; Second, the ventilation system, including the intake pipe, chimney, an increase of flue board, to control the ventilation flue; Third, Part, including the hood on the hood, ceiling, sliding doors, steam pipe and tunnel reservoir (see Figure 1, 2).