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胡琴类乐器有二胡,中胡,京胡、板胡等。远在千年以前的唐朝,已有一种“奚琴”,是当时我国北方少数民族——奚族的乐器,样式有些象今天的板胡,其所不同的地方,是用竹片擦弦发音,这可算得是胡琴的前身了。宋朝,奚琴又叫“(禾尤止)琴”,已在中原地区使用。当时有个乐工徐衍,精于演奏这样乐器,他还能在一根弦上表演,类似今天拉的“独弦操”。当时,还出现了一种“马尾胡琴”,北宋科学家沈括(一○三一——一○九五)在他
Huqin class erhu instruments, Zhonghu, Jinghu, Banhu and so on. As far back as the Tang Dynasty a thousand years ago, there was a kind of “Xi Qin”, an instrument of the Xi ethnic group in northern China at the time. Some of the styles were like today’s Banhu. The difference lies in the pronunciation of bamboo strings Can be regarded as the predecessor of the violin. Song Dynasty, Xi Qin also known as “(Wo especially stop) piano”, has been used in the Central Plains region. At that time there was a musician Xu Yan, skilled in playing such instruments, he was able to perform on a string, similar to today’s pull “solos.” At that time, there was also a kind of “pachinko and pachinko,” and scientists from the Northern Song Dynasty, Shen Kuo (103l-1055)