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从来没有人像尼采那样讲过哲人是如此伟大、如此高贵。不过,尼采的“哲学家”概念与流俗的“哲学家”概念是不一样的,它是作为“估价的立法者”而使用的。尼采认为,大自然需要哲学家,由此把大自然推向完美境界。并由此提出哲学家存在的条件:哲学家自身必须具备无比众多的特性:孤独、好奇、诚实等;社会必须是自由的、有等级的和有精神贵族的。同时,尼采认为哲学家的产生面临着重重危险,它们来自于:时代、专制和科学等。新的哲学家的产生必须具备种种条件,克服重重危险;而当他们产生,就会肩负新的使命:解决价值的问题。
No one ever talked about philosophy as Nietzsche was so great and so noble. However, Nietzsche’s concept of “philosopher” is not the same as the popular “philosopher” concept, which is used as “the legislator of valuation”. Nietzsche believes that nature needs philosophers, thus bringing nature to perfection. And thus put forward the conditions for the existence of philosophers: the philosophers themselves must have incomparable characteristics: loneliness, curiosity, honesty, etc .; society must be free, hierarchical and spiritual aristocrats. At the same time, Nietzsche believes that the emergence of philosophers is in grave danger. They come from: the times, tyranny and science. The emergence of new philosophers must be equipped with conditions to overcome the immense dangers; when they arise, they will bear the new mission of solving the problem of value.