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核废物安全处置乃是举世瞩目的课题,各有核国家正不断为此作出巨大的努力。从五十年代起步,迄今我国已初步建立起比较完整的核工业体系,与此同时也积累了一定数量的各类核废物。继核工业的发展和放射性同位素研究应用的扩大,以及核电事业的兴起,核废物量还将急剧增多。围绕核废物的安全处置问题,如何从实际出发,认真总结国内外的经验教训,并组织各有关学科共同探讨,确定对策,以便作出全面规划和合理布局,同时开展必要的准备工作和基础研究,实属当务之急。本文提出初步意见,供讨论考考。
The safe disposal of nuclear waste is a topic of world-wide attention, and all the nuclear powers are making great efforts to this end. Since the 1950s, so far China has initially established a relatively complete nuclear industrial system, at the same time it has also accumulated a certain amount of various types of nuclear waste. Following the expansion of the nuclear industry and the application of radioisotope research and the rise of the nuclear power industry, the amount of nuclear waste will also increase sharply. Around the issue of safe disposal of nuclear waste, how to proceed from reality, conscientiously sum up experiences and lessons at home and abroad, and organize relevant disciplines to discuss and identify countermeasures so as to make overall planning and rational distribution, carry out necessary preparatory work and basic research at the same time, It is imperative. This article presents preliminary comments for discussion and examination.