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多重交叉已经成为欧美女性主义学者探讨性别不平等时的重要方法。这一概念最开始由美国黑人女性主义法学家金柏莉·克伦肖提出来分析美国黑人妇女的问题,但是经过20多年的发展,其已经生发出了许多观点。通过梳理这方面的文献,重点介绍了复杂不平等、系统理论、动态的和话语的多重交叉以及多层次的多重交叉等理论,希望引起中国学者对这一理论的关注,并最终将这一理论本土化。
Multiple crossover has become an important method for feminist scholars in Europe and America to explore gender inequality. The concept was first proposed by the African-American feminist jurist Kimberly Crenshaw to analyze black women in the United States, but after more than 20 years of development, it has given birth to many points of view. By combing this literature, it focuses on the theories of complex inequality, system theory, dynamic and multi-intersection of discourse and multi-level cross-cutting, hoping to arouse the Chinese scholars’ attention to this theory and eventually to apply this theory localization.