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延迟满足是社会认知心理学家米歇尔(Walter Mis- chel)提出的概念,他认为延迟满足(delay of gratification)是指一种个体甘愿为更有价值的长远结果而放弃即时满足的抉择取向,以及在等待中展示的自我控制能力。属于人格中自我控制的一个部分,是心理成熟的表现。延迟满足是自我调控系统的成分之一,是个体在缺乏外部强加刺激的情况下指导自己行为的必要成分。延迟满足能力反映的是个体在面临种种诱惑时能否控制自己
Delayed gratification is a concept proposed by the social cognitive psychologist Walter Mischel. He argues that delay of gratification refers to an individual’s willingness to give up immediate satisfaction for a more valuable long-term outcome Orientation, as well as the ability to show self-control while waiting. Belonging to a part of the personality self-control, is the performance of psychological maturity. Delayed satisfaction is one of the components of a self-regulating system, an essential component of an individual’s ability to guide one’s behavior in the absence of external stimuli. Delayed ability to meet reflects the individual in the face of temptation to control themselves