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一个非常正确的政策或制度,完全可以由于操作细节和具体制度的不妥当而变形、减效或失效。国有经济产权制度的改造和现代企业制度的建立也是这样。其中如果不能建立起科学的制衡关系,企业仍将不会增加多少活力,企业行为可能更加不合理。而我们公有股份经济中的制衡关系还必须创设国际上没有的新形式,必须具有更强的严密性。本文主要就公有经济为主体的股份公司的制衡关系做一初步探讨。 一、所有者对董事会的制约 与私有制经济不同,公有制经济中的董事全部是代理者,对代理者的制约不是主要体现住对经理的制约上,而是首先体现在对董事和董事会的制约上。实现对董事和董事会的有效制约,应解决以下问题:
A very correct policy or system can be completely deformed, reduced, or ineffective due to improper operation details and specific systems. The same is true of the transformation of state-owned economic property rights systems and the establishment of modern enterprise systems. If it cannot establish a scientific balance of checks and balances, the company will still not increase its vitality, and corporate behavior may be more unreasonable. And the checks and balances in our public shareholding economy must also create new forms that are not internationally available and must have stronger rigor. This article mainly discusses the checks and balances of the stock companies with the public economy as the main body. 1. The owner’s control over the board of directors differs from the private ownership economy. Directors in the public-owned economy are all agents. Restrictions on agents do not mainly reflect the constraints on managers, but are first reflected in the constraints on directors and board of directors. . To achieve effective control of the directors and the board of directors, the following issues should be addressed: