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目的了解高校男性教职工的血压(BP)、血糖(GLU)和血脂水平以及其与年龄和体质指数(BMI)的关系。方法对某高校1 833名男性教职工进行BMI、血压、GLU、血清总胆固醇(TC)、血清甘油三酯(TG)、血清高密度脂蛋白(HDL)检测,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果研究对象中肥胖患者有945例,占51.55%;高血压患者有491例,占26.79%;糖尿病患者有91例,占4.94%;高血脂患者有610例,占33.28%;BMI、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、GLU、TC、TG随年龄的增长而明显升高(P<0.05),HDL变化趋势不明显;肥胖组人群SBP、DBP、GLU、TC、TG均高于正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而正常组人群HDL明显高于肥胖组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肥胖在高校教职工中常见,是引起高血压、高血糖、高脂血症的因素之一,应在高校教职工中控制肥胖。
Objective To understand the blood pressure (BP), blood glucose (GLU) and blood lipids in male faculty members of university and its relationship with age and body mass index (BMI). Methods BMI, blood pressure, GLU, serum total cholesterol (TC), serum triglyceride (TG) and serum high density lipoprotein (HDL) were measured in 1 833 male faculty members of a university. The results were statistically analyzed. Results There were 945 obese patients (51.55%), 491 hypertensive patients (26.79%), 91 diabetic patients (4.94%), 610 hypercholesterolemic patients (33.28%), BMI, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), GLU, TC and TG were significantly increased with age (P <0.05), and the change trend of HDL was not obvious. SBP, DBP, GLU, TC, (P <0.05), while HDL in normal group was significantly higher than that in obese group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Obesity is common among college faculty and is one of the factors that cause hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. Obesity should be controlled among college staff.