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新经济向我们昭示了知识是造成规模报酬递增的主要因素。而知识包括制度创新知识和技术创新知识。对于经济相对落后的西部地区来说,它们大都有丰富的自然资源和深厚的历史文化积淀,应该说具有后来居上的潜在“后发优势”。但我们更应该重视的问题是对“后发劣势”的认识。落后地区可以通过模仿发达国家或地区的技术创新知识,并将其与自身丰富的自然资源相结合而发展,但经济增长到一定限度,只有获得制度创新知识,才能将“后发劣势”变为“后发优势”,从而进入新经济生产方式。
The new economy shows us that knowledge is the main factor contributing to the increasing returns to scale. The knowledge includes system innovation knowledge and technology innovation knowledge. For the economically backward western regions, most of them have abundant natural resources and deep historical and cultural heritage. They should have the potential “backward advantage” to come from behind. However, we should pay more attention to the problem of “backward disadvantage”. Underdeveloped areas can develop by imitating the knowledge of technological innovation in developed countries or regions and integrating them with their own rich natural resources. However, economic growth reaches a certain limit. Only after obtaining institutional innovation knowledge can the “backward disadvantage” become “After the advantage”, thus entering the new economic mode of production.