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林则徐是中国近代史上一位伟大的爱国者,也是封建地主阶级中一个精明强干的政治家和经世之才。本文拟对在河东河道总督任上的林则徐作一简要介绍。道光十一年(1831年)十月,林则徐由江宁布政使,擢任河东河道总督。在封建社会里,河道和漕运、盐政,历来被视为“肥缺”。河工帑项,是清政府历年财政支出的大宗,但其中大部分为大小官吏所侵吞。“实用之工程者,十不及一。其余以供文武员弁之挥霍,大小衙门之酬应,过客游士之余润”。因此河督这个美差,为清朝一些官吏所梦寐以求。
Lin Zexu, a great patriot in the modern history of China, is also a savvy and capable politician and a member of the worldly society in the feudal landlord class. This article intends to make a brief introduction of Lin Zexu, who is in charge of the Governor of the Hedong River. Daoguang eleven years (1831) October, Lin Zexu by the Jiangning cloth ambassador, served as Governor of the Hedong River. In feudal society, the rivers and water transport and salt politics have always been regarded as a “shortage of fertilizer.” Rivers and lakes are the bulk of the Qing government’s fiscal expenditures over the years, but most of them are misappropriated by officials of various sizes. “Practical engineering, less than one for the rest of the civil and military officials to spend the waste, the size of the Yamen reward should be, off tour tourists Yu Run.” Therefore, Governor Ho poor, for some officials in the Qing dreamed of.