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“3+X”高考方案是教育部确定的高校招生考试的一个改革方案。经过实践,语文、数学、外语这三门学科作为高考的必考科目是没有任何疑义的,但从政治、物理、化学、生物、历史、地理这六门学科中,任选 X 门作为选考科目,各地的做法却是五花八门,X 有的是两门课程,有的是文科综合和理科综合,还有的是文理科大综合,令人眼花缭乱。而且,各地在试验之前都把本省的方案说成是符合素质教育的方案。随着高考改革的深化,有些省份的改革发生了新的变化:2002年,上海采取“3+文理大综合”和“3+文科综合/理科综合”两种形式;广东省在人大代表的提议下,改为“3+文科综合/理科综合”;江苏省从2003年
“3 + X ” college entrance examination program is the Ministry of Education to determine the college entrance examination a reform program. After practice, the three subjects of Chinese, math and foreign languages as the compulsory subject of the college entrance examination are without any doubt. However, from the six disciplines of politics, physics, chemistry, biology, history and geography, Subjects, but everywhere is a wide range of practices, X some are two courses, some are liberal arts and science synthesis, there is a large comprehensive arts and science, it is dazzling. Moreover, all localities prior to the experiment described the province’s program as a quality education program. With the deepening of college entrance examination reform, some provinces have undergone new changes in their reforms: in 2002, Shanghai adopted two major forms: “3 + Comprehensive Arts and Science” and “3+ Comprehensive Arts / Science”; and “ Under the proposal of NPC deputies, ”3 + Comprehensive Arts / Science Comprehensive" should be replaced;