论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨中药内服、外洗并联合抗组胺药物治疗慢性肾功能不全非透析患者瘙痒的疗效。方法:选择90例慢性肾功能不全合并皮肤瘙痒症的患者,随机分为3组,每组30例,A组予抗阻胺药物治疗,B组予中药内服、外洗治疗,C组患者予中药内服、外洗联合抗组胺药物治疗,观察三组患者治疗前后生化指标及皮肤瘙痒缓解程度的变化。结果:治疗后C组瘙痒程度积分明显低于其他两组(P<0.05);C组的BUN、P、iPTH水平的下降以及Ca上升的改善均较A组、B组高,B组较A组高,且差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论:中药内服、外洗加药物口服治疗慢性肾功能不全伴有瘙痒患者,能明显减轻瘙痒症状。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the curative effect of pruritus in patients with chronic renal insufficiency and non-dialysis treated with oral administration of Chinese herbs, external wash and anti-histamine drugs. Methods: Ninety patients with pruritus and chronic renal insufficiency were randomly divided into three groups (n = 30 in each group), group A received anti-amine drug treatment, group B received oral administration of Chinese herbs and external washing, group C Chinese medicine oral administration, external wash combined with antihistamines, observed three groups of patients before and after treatment biochemical indicators and skin pruritus alleviate the degree of change. Results: After treatment, the scores of pruritus in group C were significantly lower than those in other two groups (P <0.05). The decrease of BUN, P and iPTH and the increase of Ca in group C were higher than those in group A and B, Group height, and the difference was statistically significant (P all <0.05). Conclusion: Oral administration of Chinese herbs and external wash plus oral treatment of patients with pruritus and chronic renal insufficiency can significantly reduce the symptoms of pruritus.