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目的了解宜宾市医生、教师和公务员3类重点人群男性吸烟状况及其影响因素。方法采用问卷调查方法,对抽取的医生、教师和公务员982人进行调查,描述其中525名男性的吸烟现状;应用logistic回归模型探讨其吸烟的影响因素。结果525人中吸烟者191人,吸烟率36.4%,影响3类人群中男性吸烟的主要因素有年龄、工龄、职称、相关知识、相关态度等因素。结论宜宾市医生、教师、公务员中男性吸烟率较高,应继续加强在医生、教师和公务员这3类重点人群中开展控烟工作,广泛宣传烟草相关知识和戒烟技能,努力降低其吸烟率,尽量减少对其他人群的影响。
Objective To understand male smoking status and its influencing factors among three major groups of doctors, teachers and civil servants in Yibin. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 982 medical doctors, teachers and civil servants. The smoking status of 525 men was described. Logistic regression model was used to explore the influencing factors of smoking. Results Among the 525 smokers, 191 were smokers, with a smoking rate of 36.4%. The main factors influencing male smoking in the three groups were age, seniority, job title, relevant knowledge and relevant attitudes. Conclusion Among male doctors, teachers and civil servants in Yibin City, there is a high prevalence of smoking in men. Tobacco control efforts should be further strengthened among the three key groups of doctors, teachers and civil servants. Tobacco-related knowledge and smoking cessation skills should be widely disseminated to reduce their smoking prevalence. Reduce the impact on other people.